Which of the following terms best describes residuals after a cremation?

The term that best describes the residuals after a cremation is "cremated remains." This term is widely recognized in both formal and informal settings as the appropriate descriptor for the materials left after the cremation process has been completed. It specifically refers to the bone fragments and other materials that have been reduced to a fine consistency through the cremation process.

Using the term "cremated remains" implies respect and acknowledges the significance of the deceased. This terminology is generally employed in the funeral industry and by professionals working in crematory operations, emphasizing the importance of handling these remains with care and dignity.

Other terms such as "ashes," "dust," and "residue" can sometimes be used in casual conversation but may not convey the same level of respect or precision. "Ashes," for example, can create a misunderstanding as they suggest a powdery substance, while "residue" is a more general term that doesn’t specifically refer to the byproducts of cremation. "Dust" also lacks the specific connotation associated with a process that honors the deceased. Therefore, using "cremated remains" is both accurate and respectful, making it the most suitable choice.