Which of the following terms refers to the initial phase of a direct cremation process?

The term that refers to the initial phase of the direct cremation process is "authorization." This stage is crucial because it involves obtaining the necessary permissions or legal consent from the family or the deceased person's representatives before proceeding with cremation. The authorization typically includes the formal approval to cremate the body, which may be required by law or by the policies of the crematory.

Understanding this process is vital because it establishes the legal and ethical foundation for the cremation to take place. Without proper authorization, the cremation cannot legally proceed, making this phase essential for compliance with regulations and for ensuring that the family's wishes are respected. Thus, this phase is the starting point that allows all subsequent actions, including preparation and the actual cremation, to be conducted appropriately and lawfully.