Which of the following statements is true about cremation in Rome?

The assertion that cremation became popular well after Christ's birth is rooted in the historical context of Roman burial practices. Initially, during the early periods of Roman history, inhumation (burial) was the predominant method of disposing of the dead. However, as the Roman Empire expanded and was influenced by various cultural exchanges, attitudes towards cremation shifted.

By the time of the late Roman Empire, particularly around the first and second centuries AD, cremation gained prominence as a method of disposition, especially in urban settings. This rise in the acceptance of cremation coincided with changes in societal norms, religious beliefs, and funerary practices. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects how cremation transitioned from a less common practice to one that became more widely accepted by the population in a post-Christ context.