What is the term used to describe the burning chamber in a crematory?

The term "retort" is specifically used to describe the burning chamber in a crematory. A retort is designed to efficiently and safely contain the process of cremation, where human remains are subjected to high temperatures, typically in the range of 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. This specialized chamber ensures that the cremation process is completed effectively, converting the body into ash and bone fragments while minimizing emissions and ensuring proper handling of the remains.

Using the term "retort" emphasizes the technical and regulated nature of the cremation process, distinguishing it from other types of burning chambers, such as furnaces or incinerators, which may not be designed exclusively for cremation purposes. The design and function of a retort address the specific needs of crematory operations, including compliance with health regulations and environmental standards.